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1 suffer heavily
1) Общая лексика: понести большие потери (часто о материальном ущербе)2) Военный термин: нести большие потери3) Макаров: сильно пострадать, понести большие потери (часто материальные) -
2 to suffer heavily
ciest lielus zaudējumus -
3 suffer
1. v страдать; испытывать, претерпеватьto suffer pain — испытывать боль, страдать от боли
to suffer from headaches — страдать от головных болей, страдать головными болями
2. v испытывать; подвергатьсяto suffer losses — терпеть убытки; нести потери
3. v быть наказанным; пострадать; отбывать наказание4. v терпеть, сносить, выносить5. v претерпевать, подвергаться6. v книжн. позволять, дозволять, допускатьСинонимический ряд:1. ail (verb) agonise; ail; droop; hurt; languish; sicken; writhe2. bear (verb) abide; accept; bear; brook; digest; endure; experience; feel; go; go through; have; know; lump; meet with; see; stand; stick out; stomach; support; sustain; swallow; sweat out; take; taste; undergo; withstand3. decline (verb) decline; deteriorate; lapse4. let (verb) admit; allow; grant; have; leave; let; permit; tolerate5. sorrow (verb) agonize; despair; grieve; lament; mourn; sorrowАнтонимический ряд:reject; repel; repudiate; resist -
4 suffer
1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) lide, ta skade2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) gjennomgå, lide tap3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) ta skade, lide under4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) lide av•bære--------lide--------tillate--------tåleverb \/ˈsʌf(ə)\/1) lide2) plages, ha vondt3) (få) utstå, gjennomlide, få tåle, utholde4) rammes av, undergå, gjennomgå5) lide skade, ta skade6) tåle, finne seg i, tolerere7) tillate, la8) lide tap9) ( gammeldags) lide (martyr)døden, bli henrettet10) lide straff, bli straffet11) bøte, unngjelde, ta støytennot suffer fools gladly ikke ha særlig tålmodighet med idioter, ikke tåle dumskallersuffer damage lide skade, ta skadesuffer fools gladly ha en engels tålmodighetsuffer for få unngjelde for, få bøte forlide forsuffer for one's sins lide for sine syndersuffer from something lide av noesuffer from want of lide (av) mangel på(oh, God,) suffer little children! milde makter!suffer (the) little children to come unto me ( bibelsk) la de små barn komme til megsuffer pain lide, ha smertersuffer under lide under, lide avsuffer under something være offer for noe -
5 suffer
[ʹsʌfə] v1. 1) страдать; испытывать, претерпеватьto suffer acutely - сильно /жестоко/ страдать
to suffer pain [thirst] - испытывать боль [жажду], страдать от боли [от жажды]
to suffer from smth. - страдать от чего-л.
to suffer from headaches [from rheumatism] - страдать от головных болей [от ревматизма], страдать /мучиться/ головными болями [ревматизмом]
2) (обыкн. from) страдать каким-л. недостатком; пострадать, потерпетьthe country suffers from overpopulation - это государство страдает от перенаселения
his presentation of the play suffers from an over-close attention to details - его постановка пьесы страдает слишком пристальным вниманием к деталям
3) испытывать (действие чего-л.); подвергаться (чему-л.)to suffer losses - терпеть убытки; нести потери
to suffer heavily - воен. нести большие потери
to suffer (heavy) damage - воен. получать (тяжёлые) повреждения
to suffer a defeat [a shipwreck] - (по)терпеть поражение [кораблекрушение]
2. быть наказанным; пострадать (за что-л.); отбывать наказание (тж. to suffer a punishment)the child suffered for his impudence - ребёнок был наказан за свою дерзость
3. 1) терпеть, сносить, выноситьto suffer smth., smb. - терпеть /выносить/ что-л., кого-л.
2) претерпевать, подвергаться4. книжн. позволять, дозволять, допускатьto suffer smb. to do smth. - позволить кому-л. сделать что-л.
to suffer smb. to come [to be taken away] - позволить кому-л. прийти [кого-л. увезти]
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6 heavily
adjective1) schwer2) (to a great extent) stark; schwer [bewaffnet]; tief [schlafen]; dicht [bevölkert]smoke/drink heavily — ein starker Raucher/Trinker sein
rely heavily on somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas [vollkommen] abhängig sein
3) (with great force)it rained/snowed heavily — es regnete/schneite stark
fall heavily — hart fallen
* * *adverb schwer* * *heavi·ly[ˈhevɪli]1. (to great degree) starkshe's \heavily involved in the project sie ist sehr engagiert in dem Projekthe is \heavily in debt er ist stark verschuldetthey are \heavily into property sie haben viel Grundbesitz\heavily armed/guarded schwer bewaffnet/bewacht\heavily insured hoch versichert\heavily populated dicht besiedeltto be \heavily in debt stark verschuldet seinto drink \heavily ein starker Trinker/eine starke Trinkerin seinto gamble \heavily leidenschaftlich spielento invest \heavily groß investierento sleep \heavily tief schlafento tax sth \heavily hohe Steuern auf etw akk erheben\heavily built kräftig gebautto weigh \heavily on sb ( fig) schwer auf jdm lasten, jdm sehr zu schaffen machen3. (severely) schwerto rain/snow \heavily stark regnen/schneien4. (with difficulty) schwerto breathe \heavily schwer atmento speak \heavily schleppend sprechen* * *['hevIlɪ]advheavily underlined (word, passage) — dick unterstrichen
heavily accented (English, German etc) — mit starkem Akzent
to borrow heavily — hohe Kredite aufnehmen; (fig) viele Anleihen machen (from bei)
to gamble heavily on sth — viel Geld auf etw (acc) wetten; (fig) sehr auf etw (acc)
his face was heavily bruised — sein Gesicht war voller blauer Flecken
to lose heavily (in gambling, sport, election) — hoch verlieren
to be heavily reliant on sb/sth — stark auf jdn/etw angewiesen sein
to depend or rely heavily on sb/sth — stark von jdm/etw abhängen
to be heavily involved in a party/movement — in einer Partei/Bewegung stark engagiert sein
to be heavily into sth (inf) — voll auf etw (acc) abfahren (inf)
/against sb — jdn stark begünstigen/benachteiligen
to be heavily booked — fast ganz ausgebucht sein
5) (= richly) carved, encrusted, embroidered, gilded reich* * *heavily [ˈhevılı] adv1. schwer (etc → academic.ru/34187/heavy">heavy):bleed heavily stark bluten;be defeated heavily eine schwere Niederlage erleiden;heavily pregnant hochschwanger; ZOOL hochträchtig;punish sb heavily jemanden schwer bestrafen;suffer heavily schwere (finanzielle) Verluste erleiden;tax sth heavily etwas hoch besteuern;2. mit schwerer Stimme* * *adjective1) schwer2) (to a great extent) stark; schwer [bewaffnet]; tief [schlafen]; dicht [bevölkert]smoke/drink heavily — ein starker Raucher/Trinker sein
rely heavily on somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas [vollkommen] abhängig sein
it rained/snowed heavily — es regnete/schneite stark
* * *adv.schwerlich adv. -
7 heavily
[ʹhevılı] adv1. 1) тяжелоto lean heavily upon smb. - тяжело опереться на кого-л.
to hang heavily on smb.'s arm - тяжело повиснуть на чьей-л. руке
to press heavily - сильно давить /нажимать/
2) грузно, неловкоto fall heavily - тяжело рухнуть /упасть/, грузно опуститься
2. 1) тягостно, тяжело; горькоto complain heavily - горько сетовать /жаловаться/
2) арх. печально, горестно3. медленно; с трудом, тяжелоto move [to walk] heavily - с трудом /тяжело/ двигаться [ходить]
time hangs heavily on his hands - он не знает, как убить время
4. сильно; интенсивно; многоheavily travelled line - ж.-д. дорога с интенсивным движением
heavily armed - воен. сильно вооружённый, с мощным вооружением
heavily held - воен. обороняемый крупными силами
heavily reinforced - воен. получивший большие подкрепления
heavily committed - воен. ведущий напряжённый бой
to suffer heavily - сильно пострадать, понести большие потери ( часто о материальном ущербе)
to be punished [fined] heavily - понести суровое наказание [заплатить большой штраф]
to sleep heavily - спать глубоким /крепким/ сном
to drink heavily - сильно пить, пьянствовать
to attack heavily - воен. атаковать крупными силами
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8 heavily
1. adv тяжело2. adv грузно, неловкоto fall heavily — тяжело рухнуть, грузно опуститься
3. adv тягостно, тяжело; горько4. adv арх. печально, горестно5. adv медленно; с трудом, тяжело6. adv сильно; интенсивно; многоheavily armed — сильно вооружённый, с мощным вооружением
to suffer heavily — сильно пострадать, понести большие потери
Синонимический ряд:1. immovably (adj.) firmly; fixedly; immovably; resolutely; rigidly; solidly; soundly; stiffly; strongly2. cloudily (other) cloudily; dully3. fatly (other) corpulently; fatly; grossly; stoutly4. hardly (other) arduously; difficultly; formidably; gravely; hardly; laboriously; roughly; ruggedly; seriously; severely; slavishly; stickily; strenuously; terribly; toilsomely; toughly5. heftily (other) heftily; massively; ponderously; weightily6. lethargically (other) lethargically; sluggishly; stupidly7. pregnantly (other) expectantly; pregnantly8. reconditely (other) abstrusely; deeply; esoterically; hermetically; occultly; profoundly; reconditely; secretly9. richly (other) richly -
9 heavily
adv1) тяжко, важко2) обтяжливо; прикро, гірко3) незграбно4) повільно, насилу5) сильно, інтенсивно; дуже6) сумно, болісно* * *[`hevili]adv1) важко; громіздко, незграбно2) тяжко; гірко; icт. сумно3) повільно; з трудом, важко4) сильно; інтенсивно; багато -
10 heavily
adverb težko* * *[hévili]adverbtežko, močno; okorno, zaspano, dolgočasnoit weighs heavily upon me — tišči me, tlači me -
11 suffer
ˈsʌfə гл.
1) страдать;
испытывать, претерпевать to suffer from ≈ страдать от чего-л., страдать по какой-л. причине to suffer a loss ≈ потерпеть убыток Syn: endure, undergo
2) дозволять, допускать, позволять, разрешать Syn: allow, permit
3) сносить, терпеть I cannot suffer him. ≈ Я его не выношу. страдать;
испытывать, претерпевать - to * acutely сильно /жестоко/ страдать - to * pain испытывать боль - to * death умереть - to * in silence страдать молча - to * from smth. страдать от чего-л. - to * from headaches страдать от головных болей, страдать /мучиться/ головными болями (обыкн. from) страдать каким-л. недостатком;
пострадать, потерпеть - your reputation will * ваша репутация пострадает - the country *s from overpopulation это государство страдает от перенаселения - his presentation of the play *s from an over-close attention to details его постановка пьесы страдает слишком пристальным вниманием к деталям испытывать (действие чего-л.) ;
подвергаться( чему-л.) - to * losses терпеть убытки;
нести потери - to * heavily (военное) нести большие потери - to * (heavy) damage( военное) получать( тяжелые) повреждения - to * a defeat (по) терпеть поражение быть наказанным;
пострадать (за что-л.) ;
отбывать наказание (тж. to * a punishment) - to * for one's carelessness быть наказанным за свою беззаботность - the child *ed for his impudence ребенок был наказан за свою дерзость терпеть, сносить, выносить - to * smth., smb. терпеть /выносить/ что-л., кого-л. - he could not * criticism он не выносил критики - to * fools gladly снисходительно относиться к людской глупости - I cannot * fools я не терплю дураков претерпевать, подвергаться - to * change претерпеть изменения( книжное) позволять, дозволять, допускать - to * smb. to do smth. позволить кому-л. сделать что-л. - to * smb. to come позволить кому-л. прийти ~ страдать;
испытывать, претерпевать;
he suffers from headaches онстрадаетотголовныхболей;
to suffer a loss потерпеть убыток ~ терпеть, сносить;
I cannot suffer him я его не выношу;
to suffer fools gladly терпимо относиться к дуракам suffer быть наказанным ~ испытывать ~ подвергаться наказанию ~ позволять, разрешать, допускать, соглашаться ~ позволять, дозволять;
to suffer them to come позволить им прийти ~ пострадать ~ потерпеть, понести (убытки) ~ претерпевать ~ страдать;
испытывать, претерпевать;
he suffers from headaches онстрадаетотголовныхболей;
to suffer a loss потерпеть убыток ~ страдать ~ терпеть, сносить;
I cannot suffer him я его не выношу;
to suffer fools gladly терпимо относиться к дуракам ~ терпеть, сносить;
I cannot suffer him я его не выношу;
to suffer fools gladly терпимо относиться к дуракам ~ позволять, дозволять;
to suffer them to come позволить им прийти -
12 bear
I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) aguantar, soportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) aguantar3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) dar a luz, parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) cargar, llevar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) llevar6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) desviarse•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings
II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) oso- bearskinbear1 n osobear2 vb aguantar / soportar / resistirto bear in mind tener en cuenta / tener presentetr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oso2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL bajista nombre masulino o femenino, especulador,-ra a la baja3 (rough person) bruto1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vender al iniciarse una bajada de precios para volver a comprar luego a un precio más bajo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be like a bear with a sore head estar de un humor de perrosbear hug apretujón nombre masculino, abrazo muy fuertebear account posición nombre femenino de vendedorbear cub SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oseznogrizzly bear oso pardothe Great Bear la Osa Mayorthe Little Bear la Osa Menor————————tr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (carry) llevar2 (name, date) llevar3 (show signs of) mostrar, revelar4 (weight) soportar, aguantar; (responsibility, cost) asumir5 (tolerate) soportar, aguantar■ how do you bear the job? ¿cómo aguantas el trabajo?6 (fruit) producir7 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (interest) devengar8 (give birth) tener, dar a luz1 (turn) torcer a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bear in mind tener presenteto bear a grudge guardar rencorto bear a resemblance to parecerse ato bear hard on oprimirto bear witness to something ser testigo de algoto bear no relation to no tener nada que ver conto bring pressure to bear ejercer presión (on, a), presionar (on, a)it doesn't bear thinking about me da escalofríos nada más pensar en ello1) carry: llevar, portar2) : dar a luz a (un niño)3) produce: dar (frutas, cosechas)4) endure, support: soportar, resistir, aguantarbear vi1) turn: doblar, dar la vueltabear right: doble a la derecha2)to bear up : resistiradj.• bajista adj.n.• bajista s.m.,f.• oso s.m.v.• apoyar v.• cargar v.• gobernar v.• llevar v.• parir v.• partir v.• permitir v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• resistir v.• sentir v.• sobrellevar v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.
I
1. ber, beə(r)1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
I [bɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=animal) oso(-a) m / f ; (fig) (=man) grandullón * mthe Great/Little Bear — la Osa Mayor/Menor
- be like a bear with a sore head- be loaded for bearbrown 5., grizzly, polar2) (also: teddy bear) osito m de peluche3) (Econ) (=pessimistic trader) bajista mf2.CPDbear baiting N — espectáculo en el que se azuzan a unos perros contra un oso
bear garden N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
bear hug N — fuerte abrazo m
bear market N — (Econ) mercado m bajista
bear pit N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
II [bɛǝ(r)] (pt bore) (pp borne)1. VT2) (=take on) [+ cost] correr con, pagar; [+ responsibility] cargar con; (fig) [+ burden] soportarthe government bears some responsibility for this crisis — el gobierno tiene parte de responsabilidad en esta crisis
they bear most of the responsibility for elderly relatives — cargan con la mayor parte de la responsabilidad de atender a familiares ancianos
3) (=endure) [+ pain, suspense] soportar, aguantarI can't bear the suspense — no puedo soportar or aguantar el suspense
bruntI can't bear him — no lo puedo ver, no lo soporto or aguanto
4) (=bring) [+ news, gift] traer5) (=carry) llevar, portar literprotesters bearing placards — manifestantes mfpl llevando or portando pancartas
to bear arms — frm portar armas frm
he bore himself like a soldier — (posture) tenía un porte soldadesco; (behaviour) se comportó como un verdadero soldado
6) (=have, display) [+ signature, date, message, title] llevar; [+ mark, scar] conservarshe bore no resemblance to the girl I knew 20 years ago — no se parecía en nada a la chica que había conocido 20 años atrás
the room bore all the signs of a violent struggle — el cuarto conservaba todas las huellas de una riña violenta
witness 1., 2), mind 1., 3)she bears him no ill-will — (grudge) no le guarda rencor; (hostility) no siente ninguna animadversión hacia él
7) (=stand up to) [+ examination] resistirthe film bears comparison with far more expensive productions — la película puede compararse con producciones mucho más caras
2. VI1) (=move)to bear (to the) right/left — torcer or girar a la derecha/izquierda
2)bringto bear on sth — (=relate to) guardar relación con algo, tener que ver con algo; (=influence) influir en algo
3) (=afflict)- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *
I
1. [ber, beə(r)]1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
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13 lose
1. transitive verb,somebody has nothing to lose [by doing something] — es kann jemandem nicht schaden[, wenn er etwas tut]
lose one's way — sich verlaufen/verfahren
4) (fail to obtain) nicht bekommen [Preis, Vertrag usw.]; (fail to hear) nicht mitbekommen [Teil einer Rede usw.]; (fail to catch) verpassen, versäumen [Zug, Bus]the motion was lost — der Antrag kam nicht durch od. scheiterte
5) (be defeated in) verlieren [Kampf, Spiel, Wette, Prozess usw.]6) (cause loss of)you['ve] lost me — (fig.) ich komme nicht mehr mit
7) (get rid of) abschütteln [Verfolger]; loswerden [Erkältung]2. intransitive verb,lose weight — abnehmen. See also academic.ru/43876/lost">lost
1) (suffer loss) einen Verlust erleiden; (in business) Verlust machen (on bei); (in match, contest) verlierenlose in freshness — an Frische verlieren
you can't lose — (coll.) du kannst nur profitieren od. gewinnen
2) (become slow) [Uhr:] nachgehenPhrasal Verbs:- lose out* * *[lu:z]past tense, past participle - lost; verb1) (to stop having; to have no longer: She has lost interest in her work; I have lost my watch; He lost hold of the rope.) verlieren2) (to have taken away from one (by death, accident etc): She lost her father last year; The ship was lost in the storm; He has lost his job.) verlieren5) (to waste or use more (time) than is necessary: He lost no time in informing the police of the crime.) verlieren•- loser- loss
- lost
- at a loss
- a bad
- good loser
- lose oneself in
- lose one's memory
- lose out
- lost in
- lost on* * *<lost, lost>[lu:z]I. vt1. (forfeit)▪ to \lose sth to sb etw an jdn verlierento \lose altitude/speed an Höhe/Geschwindigkeit verlierento \lose one's appetite den Appetit verlierento \lose blood Blut verlierento \lose one's breath außer Atem kommento \lose courage den Mut verlierento \lose favour with sb jds Gunst verlierento \lose the upper hand die Oberhand verlierento \lose one's job seinen Arbeitsplatz verlierento \lose the lead die Führung abgeben [müssen]to \lose money Geld verlierento \lose popularity an Popularität einbüßento \lose trade Geschäftseinbußen erleidento \lose weight an Gewicht verlieren, abnehmen2. (through death)she lost her son in the fire ihr Sohn ist beim Brand umgekommento \lose a friend/relative einen Freund/Verwandten verlierento \lose one's life sein Leben verlieren3. (miscarry)to \lose a baby ein Kind [o Baby] verlieren4. usu passive5. (waste)to \lose an opportunity eine Gelegenheit versäumento \lose time Zeit verlierento \lose no time in doing sth etw sofort [o unverzüglich] tun6. watch, clockto \lose time nachgehen7. (not find)▪ to \lose sb jdn verlierento \lose the path/route vom Weg/von der Route abkommenyou've lost me there da kann ich dir nicht ganz folgen10. (not win)▪ to \lose sth etw verlierento \lose an argument in einer Diskussion unterliegento \lose a battle/game eine Schlacht/ein Spiel verlieren11. (forget)to \lose a language/skill eine Sprache/Fähigkeit verlernen12. (cause loss of)it almost lost me my job es kostete mich fast den Job, es hat mich fast um meinen Job gebracht13.▶ to \lose the day [for sb] jdn um den Sieg bringen▶ to \lose face das Gesicht verlieren▶ to \lose one's head den Kopf verlieren▶ to \lose heart den Mut verlieren▶ to \lose one's heart to sb sein Herz [an jdn] verlierenI almost lost it ich bin fast verrückt geworden [o fam fast durchgedreht]▶ to \lose one's lunch AM (sl) kotzen sl▶ to have nothing/something to \lose nichts/etwas zu verlieren haben▶ to \lose sight of sth etw aus den Augen verlieren▶ to \lose sleep over [or about] sth sich dat wegen einer S. gen Sorgen machen, wegen einer S. gen kein Auge zutun können▶ to \lose touch [with sb] den Kontakt [zu jdm] verlierenI've lost track of the number of times he's asked me for money ich weiß schon gar nicht mehr, wie oft er mich um Geld gebeten hat▶ to \lose oneself in thought [völlig] gedankenverloren dastehen/dasitzenII. vi1. (be beaten)▪ to \lose [to sb/sth] [gegen jdn/etw] verlierenthe team lost 2-0/by 2 points das Team verlor [mit] 2:0/verpasste den Sieg um 2 Punkte2. (flop) ein Verlustgeschäft sein [o darstellen]the movie lost big at the box office der Film wurde ein Riesenflop fam3. (invest badly)4.▶ you can't \lose du kannst nur gewinnen* * *[luːz] pret, ptp lost1. vt1) (generally) verlieren; pursuer abschütteln; one's French vergessen, verlernen; prize nicht bekommenor (driver's) license (US) — die Stelle/den Führerschein verlieren
the cat has lost a lot of hair —
the shares have lost 15% in a month — die Aktien sind in einem Monat um 15% gefallen
to lose one's way (lit) — sich verirren; (fig) die Richtung verlieren
you will lose nothing by helping them —
they have nothing/a lot to lose — sie haben nichts/viel zu verlieren
that mistake lost him his job/her friendship/the game — dieser Fehler kostete ihn die Stellung/ihre Freundschaft/den Sieg
she lost her brother in the war — sie hat ihren Bruder im Krieg verloren
he lost the use of his legs in the accident — seit dem Unfall kann er seine Beine nicht mehr bewegen
2)3)you've lost me now with all this abstract argument — bei dieser abstrakten Argumentation komme ich nicht mehr mit
to lose no opportunity to do sth — keine Gelegenheit verpassen, etw zu tun
5) (inf= go crazy)
to lose it — durchdrehen (inf)6)(passive usages)
to be lost (things) — verschwunden sein; (people) sich verlaufen haben; (fig) verloren sein; (words) untergehenI can't follow the reasoning, I'm lost — ich kann der Argumentation nicht folgen, ich verstehe nichts mehr
he was soon lost in the crowd — er hatte sich bald in der Menge verloren
to be lost at sea — auf See geblieben sein; (ship) auf See vermisst sein
the ship was lost with all hands — das Schiff war mit der ganzen Besatzung untergegangen
to get lost — sich verlaufen or verirren; (boxes etc) verloren gehen
I got lost after the second chapter —
to get lost in the post/move — in der Post/beim Umzug verloren gehen
get lost! (inf) — verschwinde! (inf)
to look lost — (ganz) verloren aussehen; (fig) ratlos or hilflos aussehen
you look ( as though you're) lost, can I help you? — haben Sie sich verlaufen or verirrt, kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?
to give sth up for lost —
he was lost to science he is lost to all finer feelings — er war für die Wissenschaft verloren er hat keinen Sinn für höhere Gefühle
the joke/remark was lost on her — der Witz/die Bemerkung kam bei ihr nicht an
to be lost in thought —
to be lost in one's reading/playing — in seine Lektüre/sein Spiel versunken sein
2. viverlieren; (watch) nachgehenthe novel loses a lot in the film — der Roman verliert in der Verfilmung sehr
you will not lose by helping him — es kann dir nicht schaden, wenn du ihm hilfst
* * *A v/t1. allg eine Sache, auch seinen Glauben, das Interesse, seine Stimme, den Verstand, Zeit etc verlieren:have lost one’s voice auch heiser sein;lose one’s cool umg an die Decke gehen;lose no time in doing sth sich beeilen, etwas zu tun; etwas sofort tun;2. sein Vermögen, seine Position etc verlieren, einbüßen, kommen um:lose credibility an Glaubwürdigkeit einbüßen oder verlieren;lose one’s health seine Gesundheit einbüßen;have nothing to lose nichts zu verlieren haben;3. verlieren (durch Tod, Trennung etc):a) einen Patienten (an einen anderen Arzt) verlieren,b) einen Patienten nicht retten können;she has lost her husband to her best friend sie hat ihren Mann an ihre beste Freundin verloren4. ein Spiel, einen Prozess etc verlieren:point lost Minuspunkt m6. eine Gesetzesvorlage nicht durchbringen7. den Zug etc, auch fig eine Gelegenheit etc versäumen, -passenI lost the end of his speech mir entging das Ende seiner Rede9. aus den Augen verlieren10. vergessen:11. einen Verfolger abschütteln12. eine Krankheit loswerden13. nachgehen um (Uhr):my watch loses two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten nach15. lose o.s. ina) sich verirren in (dat):b) fig sich verlieren in (dat):lose o.s. in thought;c) fig sich vertiefen in (akk):B v/ion bei einem Geschäft etc):you won’t lose by doing it es kann nicht(s) schaden, wenn du es tust3. a) Verluste erleiden:they lost heavily sie erlitten schwere Verlusteb) verlieren (in bei, durch):the story has lost in translation die Geschichte hat durch die Übersetzung (sprachlich) verloren4. verlieren (in an dat):lose (in weight) (an Gewicht) abnehmen;the days were losing in warmth die Tage wurden kälter5. schlechter oder schwächer werden:he lost daily er wurde von Tag zu Tag schwächer6. nachgehen (Uhr)* * *1. transitive verb,1) verlieren; kommen um, verlieren [Leben, Habe]somebody has nothing to lose [by doing something] — es kann jemandem nicht schaden[, wenn er etwas tut]
lose one's way — sich verlaufen/verfahren
2) (fail to maintain) verlieren; (become slow by) [Uhr:] nachgehen [zwei Minuten täglich usw.]4) (fail to obtain) nicht bekommen [Preis, Vertrag usw.]; (fail to hear) nicht mitbekommen [Teil einer Rede usw.]; (fail to catch) verpassen, versäumen [Zug, Bus]the motion was lost — der Antrag kam nicht durch od. scheiterte
5) (be defeated in) verlieren [Kampf, Spiel, Wette, Prozess usw.]you['ve] lost me — (fig.) ich komme nicht mehr mit
7) (get rid of) abschütteln [Verfolger]; loswerden [Erkältung]2. intransitive verb,lose weight — abnehmen. See also lost
1) (suffer loss) einen Verlust erleiden; (in business) Verlust machen (on bei); (in match, contest) verlierenyou can't lose — (coll.) du kannst nur profitieren od. gewinnen
2) (become slow) [Uhr:] nachgehenPhrasal Verbs:- lose out* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: lost)= verlieren v.(§ p.,pp.: verlor, verloren) -
14 ♦ drink
♦ drink /drɪŋk/n.1 [cu] bevanda: soft drink, bevanda analcolica; bibita; strong drinks, bevande alcoliche; a hot [cold] drink, una bevanda calda [fredda]; fizzy drinks, bibite gassate; a cool drink, una bibita fresca; a refreshing drink, una bibita rinfrescante; Would you like a drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; to have a drink, bere qualcosa; to go for a drink, andare a bere qualcosa; Let me buy you a drink, lascia che ti offra da bere; After that I need a stiff drink!, dopo questo, ho bisogno di bere qualcosa di forte!; We stopped at their house for drinks before going on to the restaurant, ci siamo fermati a casa loro a bere qualcosa prima di andare al ristorante; diet drink, bevanda dietetica2 [u] (il) bere, alcol: The stress of his job drove him to drink, lo stress del lavoro lo ha portato a bere; to take to drink, darsi all'alcol3 ( quantità che si beve) sorso; bicchiere: He took a drink of lemonade, ha bevuto della gazzosa; Can I have a drink of water?, posso avere un bicchier d'acqua5 ( slang ingl.) piccola mancia; ( anche) bustarella: You'll need to give him a drink, dovrai dargli una piccola mancia● drinks dispenser (o drinks machine), distributore automatico di bevande calde □ drinks party, festa in cui sono servite bevande alcoliche □ a drink problem, un problema con l'alcol: He admitted to a drink problem, ha ammesso di avere un problema con l'alcol □ drinks (o drink) store, spaccio di bevande alcoliche □ to smell of drink, puzzare d'alcol □ to stand (o to buy) a round of drinks, offrire da bere a tutti.♦ (to) drink /drɪŋk/1 bere: What are you drinking?, che cosa bevi? ( anche offrendo); Drink your tea, we're late, bevi il tuo tè, siamo in ritardo; They drank thirstily, hanno bevuto avidamente; Do you want something to drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; Can I have something to drink?, posso avere qualcosa da bere?; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- What would you like to drink?, cosa ti (o Le) servo da bere?; I need something to drink, ho bisogno di bere qualcosa; to drink (to) sb. 's health, bere alla salute di q.2 bere (alcolici): He doesn't drink, non beve (alcolici); Young people are drinking more and more, i giovani bevono sempre più alcol; to drink heavily, bere parecchio (alcol); They drank hard and played hard, hanno bevuto parecchio e giocato pesante; People who drink heavily are more likely to suffer from cancer and heart disease, i grandi bevitori hanno più probabilità di soffrire di cancro e di cardiopatia; to drink like a fish, bere come una spugna● to drink and drive, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drink deep (o deeply), bere a grandi sorsi; (fig.) impregnarsi (di qc.) □ to drink one's fill, bere a sazietà; fare il pieno (fam. scherz.) □ to drink oneself to death, uccidersi col troppo bere □ to drink sb. under the table, reggere meglio l'alcol di q.: She boasted that she could drink any man under the table, si vantava di riuscire a reggere l'alcol meglio di qualsiasi uomo □ to drink straight from the bottle, bere a collo □ to drink to sb., bere alla salute di q.; fare un brindisi a q. □ ( dell'acqua) fit to drink, potabile. -
15 damage
1. сущ.1) общ. ущерб, урон, повреждение, убыток, убытки, вред, порча (материальные или моральные потери, урон; в законодательстве о продаже товаров различают два вида ущерба: ущерб, нанесенный товару, и ущерб, нанесенный товаром, напр., неисправным автомобилем или бытовым электроприбором)damage by fire, fire damage — повреждение пожаром
damage by insects, insect damage — повреждение насекомыми
damage by water, water damage — повреждение водой
damage by flood, flood damage — ущерб от наводнения
damage by heavy-weather, heavy-weather damage — убыток из-за плохих погодных условий
damage to property — повреждение имущества, материальный ущерб
to do damage — наносить [причинять\] убытки [ущерб\], портить
to suffer damage from smth. — понести ущерб [убыток\], получить повреждение от чего-л.
to cause damage to smth — причинять убытки, наносить ущерб чему-л.; портить что-л.
Syn:See:concealed damage, consequential damage, ecological damage, known damage, pollution damage, property damage, proximate damages, sticker damage, third party damage, damage cost, damage liability, property damage liability insurance, water damage insurance, physical damage insurance, property damage only, no damage accident, waste, product liability, Donoghue v Stevenson, Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, Henningsen v Bloomfield Motors, Royal Commission on Civil Liability and Compensation for Personal Injury, manufacturer's guarantee2) эк., юр., учет, как прав. мн. компенсация [возмещение\] ущерба [убытков\], компенсация за убыткиATTRIBUTES: foreseeable, prospective, double, treble
COMBS:
damages for infringement — компенсация [возмещение\] убытков за нарушение права
to double [treble\] damages — компенсировать убытки в двойном [тройном\] размере
to claim [seek\] damages — требовать возмещения убытков
to pay [to repair\] damages — возмещать убытки
See:aggravated damages, compensatory damages, exemplary damages, liquidated damages, prospective damages, proximate damages 2), punitive damages, statutory damages, unliquidated damages, vindictive damages,3) эк., сленг цена, стоимость (чего-л.), трата, расход; размер счета (за что-л.)2. гл.общ. вредить, портить, наносить ущерб [урон\], повреждатьto seriously damage — серьезно повредить, нанести серьезный ущерб
to heavily [badly\] damage — сильно повредить, нанести сильный ущерб
to easily damage — легко повредить, нанести легкий ущерб
These activities may damage the environment. — Эта деятельность может нанести ущерб окружающей среде.
be damaged — пострадать, быть поврежденным
The house was damaged by fire. — Дом пострадал от огня.
The goods were damaged in transit. — Товары были повреждены при перевозке.
* * *подлежащий возмещению убыток, выражающийся в непосредственном изменении состояния застрахованного имущества вследствие страхового случая -
16 defeat
1. nпоражение; разгром; провалto acknowledge one's defeat — признавать свое поражение; соглашаться со своим поражением
to administer defeat upon smb — наносить кому-л. поражение; громить кого-л.
to concede one's defeat — признавать свое поражение; соглашаться / смиряться со своим поражением
to contribute mightily to smb's defeat — значительно способствовать чьему-л. поражению
to inflict defeat upon smb — наносить кому-л. поражение; громить кого-л.
to recognize one's defeat — признавать свое поражение; соглашаться / смиряться со своим поражением
- bitter defeatto suffer / to sustain a defeat — терпеть поражение
- by-election defeat
- complete defeat
- crushing defeat
- defeat in a poll
- defeat in the war
- defeat of a bill
- defeat of a party
- election defeat
- electoral defeat
- gubernatorial defeat
- heavy defeat
- humiliating defeat
- in the wake of the cabinet's defeat
- landslide defeat
- major defeat for the government
- military defeat
- moral defeat
- narrow defeat
- overwhelming defeat
- political defeat
- referendum defeat
- resounding defeat
- severe defeat
- spate of defeats
- string of defeats
- stunning defeat
- temporary defeat
- utter defeat 2. v1) наносить поражение; разбивать2) расстраивать; срывать (планы, замыслы и т.п.)• -
17 cargado
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar) \ \
cargado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: cargado cargar
cargado
◊ -da adjetivo1a) ( con peso):cargado de algo ‹ de regalos› laden with sth; ‹de paquetes/maletas› loaded down with sth; un árbol cargado de fruta a tree laden with fruit; cargado de trabajo overloaded with work (con humo, olores desagradables) stuffy; ( tenso) strained, tense 2 cargado de hombros or de espaldas with bowed shoulders
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo 1 no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2◊ tengo que cargado nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load3 ( de obligaciones) cargado a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargadoon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me4 ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry ( tener consigo): 5 ( a una cuenta) to charge 6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill verbo intransitivo 1 cargado con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargado con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household2 cargado contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb 3 [ batería] to charge 4 (fam) ( fastidiar): cargarse verbo pronominal 1 [ partícula] to become chargedb) cargadose de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth; ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth 2 ‹ jarrón› to smash
cargado,-a adjetivo
1 (lleno) loaded
2 (un café, té, combinado) strong
3 (el tiempo, la atmósfera) sultry (lleno de humo, poco ventilado) stuffy
4 figurado (saturado) burdened: está cargado de trabajo, he's got loads of work
5 Elec charged 6 estás cargado de espaldas/ hombros, you have a stoop
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against] ' cargado' also found in these entries: Spanish: carga - cargada English: botch - fraught - fug - laden - live - loaded - round-shouldered - smoky - strong - weak - have - round- - stoop - stuffy -
18 punish
transitive verb1) bestrafen [Person, Tat]; strafen (geh.) [Person]2) (Boxing coll.) schwer zusetzen (+ Dat.)3) (coll.): (tax) auf eine harte Probe stellen4) (coll.): (put under stress) strapazieren [Nerven, Bauwerk]* * *1) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) bestrafen2) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) bestrafen•- academic.ru/59075/punishable">punishable- punishment
- punitive* * *pun·ish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]vt1. (penalize)murder, in some states, can be \punished with the death penalty auf Mord steht in manchen Staaten die Todesstrafeto \punish sb heavily/severely jdn hart/streng bestrafento \punish sb with a fine jdn mit einer Geldstrafe belegen2. (treat roughly)▪ to \punish sb/sth jdn/etw strapazieren [o stark beanspruchen] [o fig arg mitnehmen]; (treat badly)3. (exert oneself)▪ to \punish sth food etw verputzen [o wegputzen] fig fam; drink etw zischen [o ÖSTERR runterkippen] fig famto \punish a beer ein Bier zischen [o fam runterkippen]* * *['pʌnɪʃ]vthe was punished by a fine — er wurde mit einer Geldstrafe belegt
the other team punished us for that mistake — die andere Mannschaft ließ uns für diesen Fehler büßen
2) (fig inf: drive hard, treat roughly) strapazieren; horses, oneself schinden; opponent vorführen (inf), zusetzen (+dat)* * *punish [ˈpʌnıʃ] v/t2. ein Vergehen etc bestrafen, ahnden3. umgb) arg mitnehmen, schlauchen, strapazieren, fertigmachen4. umg in eine Speise etc reinhauen* * *transitive verb1) bestrafen [Person, Tat]; strafen (geh.) [Person]2) (Boxing coll.) schwer zusetzen (+ Dat.)3) (coll.): (tax) auf eine harte Probe stellen4) (coll.): (put under stress) strapazieren [Nerven, Bauwerk]* * *(for) v.bestrafen (für) v.strafen v. v.ahnden v.bestrafen v.strafen v. -
19 defeat
поражение; наносить поражение; побеждать— inflict defeat on
См. также в других словарях:
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heavily — heav•i•ly [[t]ˈhɛv ə li[/t]] adv. 1) with a great weight: heavily loaded[/ex] 2) ponderously; lumberingly: to walk heavily[/ex] 3) oppressively: Cares weigh heavily upon him[/ex] 4) severely; intensely: to suffer heavily[/ex] 5) densely; thickly … From formal English to slang
heavily — /ˈhɛvəli/ (say hevuhlee) adverb 1. with great weight or burden: a heavily loaded wagon. 2. in an oppressive manner: cares weigh heavily upon him. 3. with great force; violently. 4. severely; intensely: to suffer heavily. 5. to a large amount;… …
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